Ex Parte SOWINSKI et al - Page 8




         Appeal No. 2002-0148                                                       
         Application No. 09/104,675                                                 
         is that the rejection provides a teaching, suggestion, or                  
         motivation to make the combination.   See In re Dillon, 919 F.2d           
         688, 692-93, 16 USPQ2d 1897, 1901 (Fed. Cir. 1990)(en banc),               
         cert. denied, 500 U.S. 904 (1991).  Bohan expressly teaches a              
         most preferred low-coupler embodiment within the appellants’               
         claimed range.                                                             
              Additionally, it is not fatal to a case of obviousness that           
         a particular example in the reference may fail to have the gamma           
         ratio characteristics recited in the claim.  It is well-settled            
         that a prior art reference is relevant for all that it teaches to          
         those of ordinary skill in the art (In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260,           
         1264, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1782 (Fed. Cir. 1992)) and that a reference          
         is not limited to the specific working examples  (In re Chapman,           
         357 F.2d 418, 424, 148 USPQ 711, 716 (CCPA 1966)).  We also                
         reject this argument as Sample 2 must be modified to reflect the           
         closest prior art.                                                         
              The appellants also object to the examiner’s position as              
         based upon hindsight reconstruction.  (Appeal Brief, page 6,               
         lines 8-19; page 8, lines 1-3).  We disagree.                              
              The examiner’s position is based upon the disclosure of the           
         prior art reference, which he reasonably believes to have the              
         claimed ratios.  Appellant’s definition of the term “gamma ratio”          
         within the specification requires the examiner to reference the            

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