Ex Parte SOWINSKI et al - Page 10




         Appeal No. 2002-0148                                                       
         Application No. 09/104,675                                                 
              Thus, the burden of showing that the material of Bohan, made          
         with its preferred lower amount of masking coupler, would not be           
         within the claimed gamma ratios, falls to the appellant.  “[W]hen          
         the PTO shows sound basis for believing that the products of the           
         applicant and the prior art are the same, the applicant has the            
         burden of showing that they are not.” In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705,           
         708, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1658 (Fed. Cir. 1990).                                
              The examiner has put forth sufficient facts to reasonably             
         support a position that the preferred embodiment contains the              
         claimed gamma ratios.  A prima facie case of obviousness has               
         therefore been established.                                                
                                      Evidence                                      

              To counter the prima facie case of obviousness, the                   
         appellants point to declaration evidence and examples contained            
         within the specification.  More specifically, the appellants               
         state that:                                                                
              ...it has been pointed out that the examples of the instant           
              specification as well as the declaration of Szajewski et al.          
              show that this is not true [realization of the gamma ratios           
              by Bohan].  (Appeal Brief, page 9, lines 11-13).  “Further,           
              it has been shown by the extensive examples in this                   
              application that are similar to Bohan et al. and by the               
              declaration of Dr. Szajewski that the invention as claimed            
              is not inherently performed by Bohan et al.” (Appeal Brief,           
              page 9, line 24-page 10, line 1).                                     



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