Ex Parte VOISIN - Page 11




          Appeal No. 2002-0206                                                        
          Application No. 09/121,725                                                  

               First among these arguments, the appellant states that the             
          EPO has designated the instant reference an “A” reference and               
          “[t]his is strong evidence that at least one person ‘of ordinary            
          skill in the art’ recognized the cited reference as not defeating           
          novelty of the present invention”.  (Appeal Brief, page 6, lines            
          14-16).                                                                     
               This argument is not persuasive as the EPO and the USPTO have          
          different standards of patentability. The EPO’s Article 54 and 35           
          U.S.C. § 102(b) are not identical, and the preliminary                      
          determination of the EPO as the International Searching Authority           
          that a particular reference is background information showing the           
          state of the art is entitled to little weight, especially when the          
          scope of the claims of the European Application are not of record           
          or otherwise known to this board.                                           
               Second, the Appellant points to the letter of Dr. Kilgen as            
          evidence that she did not “question the novelty of the claimed              
          method.”  (Appeal Brief, page 7, lines 2-4).  We have reviewed the          
          document attached as Exhibit A to the Appeal brief and fail to see          
          where it indicates that either (1) the author was aware of the              
          disclosure of Yasushi or (2) that she had addressed the issue of            
          novelty within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 102(b).  Consequently,            
          Dr. Kilgen’s letter does not persuade us that the property of               

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