Ex Parte VOISIN - Page 9




          Appeal No. 2002-0206                                                        
          Application No. 09/121,725                                                  

          prior reference that teaches a process encompassed by the claimed           
          process MEHL/Biophile Intl. Corp. v. Milgraum, 192 F.3d 1362,               
          1365, 52 USPQ2d 1303, 1305 (Fed. Cir. 1999)(“Inherency is not               
          necessarily coterminous with the knowledge of those of ordinary             
          skill in the art.  Artisans of ordinary skill may not recognize             
          the inherent characteristics or functioning of the prior art”);             
          Id., at 1366, 52 USPQ2d at 1305-06 (“Where, as here, the result is          
          a necessary consequence of what was deliberately intended, it is            
          of no import that the article’s authors did not appreciate the              
          results.”).                                                                 
               In the present instance, the Examiner has put forth credible           
          and substantial evidence in the record that the pressure treatment          
          of seafood destroys pathogenic microorganisms such as Vibriones             
          (claim 6) in oysters.  (Examiner’s Answer, page 4, lines 10-12;             
          citing Cheftel, page 204, heading 1.2).  The examiner has also              
          established with credible and substantial evidence that the                 
          claimed process steps are identical to that disclosed in Yasushi,           
          which utilizes the same pressures as claimed by the appellant.              
          (Examiner’s Answer, page 4, lines 5-7).                                     
               We agree and also independently find that the effect claimed           
          is necessarily and inevitably contained in the prior art                    
          disclosure of Yasushi. See, e.g., findings of fact 13 - 15.                 

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