Ex Parte KANGAS et al - Page 6




               Appeal No. 2002-0250                                                                         Page 6                 
               Application No. 08/930,771                                                                                          


               (Fed. Cir. 1985)(concluding that a claim directed to an alloy containing “0.8% nickel, 0.3%                         
               molybdenum, up to 0.1% maximum iron, balance titanium” would have been prima facie                                  
               obvious in view of a reference disclosing alloys containing 0.75% nickel, 0.25% molybdenum,                         
               balance titanium and 0.94% nickel, 0.31% molybdenum, balance titanium).                                             
                       Here, the compositional ranges of the claim surround the prior art range.  In such a                        
               situation, one of ordinary skill in the art would have expected compositions with ratios within the                 
               claimed ranges to have the same or similar properties as compositions with ratios within the prior                  
               art range.  See Titanium Metals, 778 F.2d at 783, 227 USPQ at 779.  We conclude that the                            
               Examiner has established a prima facie case of unpatentability with respect to the subject matter                   
               of claim which has not been sufficiently rebutted by Appellants.                                                    


                                                         CONCLUSION                                                                
                       To summarize, the decision of the Examiner to reject claims 1, 3-13, 15-17, and 19 under                    
               35 U.S.C. § 103(a) is affirmed and to reject claims 3-5 and 19 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 2, is                       
               reversed.                                                                                                           
















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