Appeal No. 2002-0258 Application No. 09/254,402 In contradistinction to the cited reference, in the claim two layers1 are required to separate the exhaust gas from the electrode - the insulating layer and the selective oxygen-ion-conductive layer. The selective layer conducts only oxygen in the form of oxygen ions, and the non-conductive layer has gas permeable portions to conduct the oxygen. Liu, on the other hand, allows direct gaseous contact of the diffused exhaust gas, or oxygen as modified, to a chamber above the electrode. The appellants have added an additional layer into the chamber. The secondary reference relied upon teaches the preference for an oxygen conductor of a mixed ion conductive material. However, this secondary reference does not cure the deficiency of the primary reference - which creates an exhaust gas or oxygen chamber in direct contact with the electrode, which is not covered by the insulating layer. As the examiner has not identified where in the reference the claim limitation of the insulating layer covering the electrode is found, a prima facie case of obviousness has not been established. We are, therefore, constrained to reverse this rejection. 1 Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary defines layer as: 2a : one thickness, course, or fold, laid or lying over or under another b : stratum. We thus interpret claim 11 as requiring a layer to be present over the entire cathode. 6Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007