Ex Parte TARANTO et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2002-0288                                                        
          Application No. 08/883,241                                                  

          and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis of            
          the evidence as a whole and the relative persuasiveness of the              
          arguments.  See Id.; In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1040, 228 USPQ            
          685, 687 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472,             
          223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d            
          1048, 1051, 189 USPQ 143, 146-147 (CCPA 1976).  Only those                  
          arguments actually made by appellant have been considered in this           
          decision.  Arguments which appellant could have made but chose              
          not to make in the brief have not been considered and are deemed            
          to be waived [see 37 CFR 1.192 (a)].                                        
               With regard to independent claim 1, the examiner takes the             
          position that Sanderman discloses downloading into memory of a              
          local computer system by teaching the allocation of memory from a           
          node memory area into the computer memory, citing column 8, lines           
          10-35.  The examiner urges that Sanderman’s teaching of a                   
          hierarchical data structure including three different types of              
          nodes --folder nodes, leaf nodes, and junction point nodes– is a            
          teaching of the claimed hierarchical tree structure.  The                   
          examiner cites Figures 1 and 2 and column 7, lines 23-65, of                
          Sanderman as a teaching of a variety of levels within a                     
          hierarchical tree structure and nodes that contain a deepest                
          level which link a service namespace with another service                   
                                         -5–                                          




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