Ex Parte KRAFT et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2002-0321                                                        
          Application No. 09/014,729                                                  

               The examiner acknowledges that Agnello, the primary                    
          reference, does not disclose the claimed step of "selectively               
          etching the exposed portion of the polysilicon layer to expose a            
          portion of the gate insulation layer after the step of                      
          selectively etching the tungsten layer" (page 4 of Answer, second           
          paragraph).  To remedy this deficiency the examiner cites Wu for            
          its disclosure of selectively etching the exposed portion of a              
          polysilicon layer in order to expose a portion of the gate oxide            
          layer.                                                                      
               The flaw in the examiner's reasoning is, as urged by                   
          appellants, that there would have been no motivation for one of             
          ordinary skill in the art to perform the claimed step of etching            
          the silicon layer.  This is so because "the polysilicon portion 9           
          is selectively etched prior to etching the metal and barriers 13            
          instead of after selectively etching the layer of tungsten as               
          required by the claim" (page 4 of Brief, first paragraph,                   
          emphasis added).  While we have no doubt that one of ordinary               
          skill in the art could have performed the claimed steps in the              
          order recited, this is not the standard for measuring obviousness           
          under § 103.  In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125,               
          1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  The examiner has failed to set forth the            
          requisite rationale underlying why one of ordinary skill in the             

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