Ex Parte ANTONIADIS et al - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2002-0429                                                        
          Application No. 08/847,138                                                  
          sandwiched between said           electroluminescent layer and the          
          electroluminescent layer and      anode  (Column 29, lines 10-14).          
          said anode, said hole transport   Egusa teaches it is preferable            
          layer comprising a hole           to have low barrier heights in            
          transport compound having an      an organic electroluminescent             
          energy band intermediate between  device for hole and electron              
          that of said anode and that of    injection (abstract, column 17,           
          said electroluminescent layer,    lines 14-47)                              
               wherein said anode           Mori discloses that the anode             
          comprises first and second anode  may be ITO  (column 28, line              
          layers, said first anode layer    52).  Mori also discloses the             
          comprising indium tin oxide and   use of multiple layer hole                
          said second anode layer           injection layers (column 29,              
          comprising a material that bonds  lines 44-49) and the use of               
          to indium tin oxide and to said   copper phthalocyanine as a hole           
          transport hole better than said   transport layer  (example 63,             
          hole transport compound binds to  column 42, lines 60-65) which is          
          indium tin oxide and said hole    part of the anode.  This layer            
          transport layer, said second      is between the ITO and any upper          
          anode layer being sandwiched      layer when there are multiple             
          between said hole transport       layers.  (column 2, lines 44-             
          layer and said first anode        49).                                      
          layer.                                                                      
                                                                                     
               Further, the appellants have not focused any attention on the          
          examiner’s findings regarding Mori’s example 63.  We, like the              
          examiner, find that this example discloses the claimed first anode          
          of transparent indium tin oxide (column 3, lines 27-28), covered            
          with a second anode layer comprising copper phthalocyanine (column          
          42, lines 60-65), an electroluminescent layer using a thiazole              
          (column 40, lines 61-63), a hole inhibiting layer, and a cathode            
          (column 43, lines 1-9).  The provision of the hole injecting and            
          transport layer and the hole inhibiting layer are said to increase          

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