Ex Parte ELFORD - Page 2


                Appeal No. 2002-0455                                                        2                 
                Application No. 09/123,620                                                                    

                wherein n is 2-5, m is 0 or 1, R is NH2, NHOH, OC1-3alkyl, or O-phenyl, R’ is O,              
                NH or NOH, R” is H or OH, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable acid addition salt or              
                acylated phenol derivative thereof.                                                           

                      The examiner relies on the following reference:                                         
                van’t Riet et al. (van’t Riet)         4,623,659          Nov. 18, 1986                       

                      Claims 2-11 and 14 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious in                   
                view of van’t Riet and “appellant’s admission.”                                               
                      We reverse.                                                                             
                                                 Background                                                   
                      The specification discloses that nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) is a                    
                transcription factor that “appears to play an important role in the etiology and              
                progress of inflammatory disease, both chronic and acute.”  Page 1.  “NF-κB is                
                rapidly activated by a wide variety of stimuli including cytokines, protein kinase C          
                activators, viruses, ultraviolet radiation, immune stimuli and agents inducing                
                oxidative stress.”  Id.  “Antioxidants have been shown to inhibit the oxidative               
                stress activation of NF-κB.”  Id., page 2.  The specification also discloses that             
                “the inhibition of NF-κB may enhance the anticancer activity of a number of                   
                chemotherapeutic agents that cause cell damage leading to cell suicide via the                
                apoptotic process.”  Page 4.                                                                  
                      The specification discloses that certain free-radical scavenging                        
                compounds, which were known in the art, inhibit NF-κB activity.  See, e.g., page              
                6.  Thus, for example, the compounds “may be administered in saline to                        







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