Appeal No. 2002-0470 Application No. 08/612,211 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Ichihara, Nakashima, Hawkins or Toyoda in view of Koike. Koike’s objective is “to provide a simulated sound generator for producing simulated sounds for an electric vehicle which are similar to sounds produced when gasoline-engine vehicles start, run and are accelerated and decelerated, thereby to let the driver and nearby pedestrians know operating conditions of the electric vehicle” (column 1, lines 45-50). Even if we were to agree with the examiner that Koike’s simulated sound generator constitutes an “alarm” and that Koike’s teachings would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art incorporating an alarm in each of Ichihara, Nakashima, Hawkins and Toyoda, the deficiencies of the primary references noted above would remain. Therefore, the standing rejection of claims 4 and 5 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) also is not sustainable. 9Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007