Ex Parte IKKAI et al - Page 9



          Appeal No. 2002-0470                                                        
          Application No. 08/612,211                                                  

          35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Ichihara,                     
          Nakashima, Hawkins or Toyoda in view of Koike.                              
               Koike’s objective is “to provide a simulated sound generator           
          for producing simulated sounds for an electric vehicle which are            
          similar to sounds produced when gasoline-engine vehicles start,             
          run and are accelerated and decelerated, thereby to let the                 
          driver and nearby pedestrians know operating conditions of the              
          electric vehicle” (column 1, lines 45-50).  Even if we were to              
          agree with the examiner that Koike’s simulated sound generator              
          constitutes an “alarm” and that Koike’s teachings would have                
          suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art incorporating an              
          alarm in each of Ichihara, Nakashima, Hawkins and Toyoda, the               
          deficiencies of the primary references noted above would remain.            
          Therefore, the standing rejection of claims 4 and 5 under                   
          35 U.S.C. § 103(a) also is not sustainable.                                 









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