Ex Parte VOLTZ - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2002-0489                                                        
          Application 08/831,731                                                      

                                       OPINION                                        
          Grouping of claims                                                          
               Appellant argues independent claim 1 as representative of              
          claims 1-3, 5, 6, 8, 12-14, 31, and 33-36 rejected under § 102(a)           
          over Philips.  Thus, the claims in this group stand or fall                 
          together with claim 1.  However, since the argument section of              
          the brief also mentions claims 2 and 31, these claims will also             
          be addressed to the extent they are argued.                                 
               Appellant argues independent claims 16 and 58 as                       
          representative of claims 4, 7, 9-11, 15-30, 32, and 37-63                   
          rejected under § 103(a).  Since claims 16-18, 20, 21, 23, 27-29,            
          40-43, and 53 stand rejected over Philips and Burrows, we treat             
          this group of claims to stand or fall together with claim 16.               
          Since claims 44-46, 48, 49, and 58-60 stand rejected over Philips           
          and Rogers, we treat this group of claims to stand or fall                  
          together with claim 58.                                                     
               The obviousness rejections of the dependent claims over                
          additional references are not argued.  Since 37 CFR                         
          § 1.192(c)(8)(iii) (2000) requires the appeal brief to point out            
          the error in each rejection and appellant has not argued the                
          separate patentability of these claims, these claims fall                   
          together with the representative claim (i.e., they are                      
          unpatentable if the representative claim is unpatentable).  The             
          claims do not necessarily stand together with the representative            

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