Appeal No. 2002-0514 Application No. 08/886,388 Page 6 Here, the examiner has reasonably determined that representative claim 44 is drawn to product stacked capacitors and is not limited by any particular photolithographic process by which it must be made.2 Indeed, appellants (brief, page 5) urge that the claims, including representative claim 44, do not include any process steps and that any reference thereto as “product-by-process” claims by the examiner mischaracterizes the claimed subject matter. That argument of appellants serves to bolster the examiner’s determination that representative claim 44 is in violation of the requirements of the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 for a further reason in that appellants do not appear to be particularly claiming what the applicants regard as the invention. This is so since representative claim 44 is drawn to a product, which is defined at least in part by the process by which it can be made, subject matter which is in contrast to what appellants suggest is being claimed. Moreover, the examiner (answer, pages 11-13) has reasonably determined that there are a number of ways that a characteristic 2 2 The patentability of such product-by-process claims is determined based on the product itself. See In re Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 697, 227 USPQ 964, 966 (Fed. Cir. 1985) ("If the product in a product-by-process claim is the same as or obvious from a product of the prior art, the claim is unpatentable even though the prior art product was made by a different process.").Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007