Ex Parte VALENTINE - Page 31




         Appeal No. 2002-0652                                                        
         Application No. 08/465,072                                                  


         experimentation.  The examiner asserts (Answer, page 24) that               
         appellant has presented a non-enabling disclosure because the               
         various elements discussed in the disclosure are not discussed              
         together in "any single embodiment of the specification or shown            
         in any Figure."  The examiner further explains (Answer, page 24):           
                   The rejected claims are directed to systems with                  
              individual elements that operate together (as an                       
              example, see claim 105 . . .).  This is shown by the                   
              claim recitations directed to interconnections and                     
              interrelations between the claimed elements . . . that                 
              is not supported or described in the originally filed                  
              specification.  The specification does not contain any                 
              disclosure directed to the combination of elements,                    
              represented by these claimed interconnections and                      
              interrelations.  The original specification does not                   
              disclose or enable the complete systems that are now                   
              being claimed. . . .  The specification, at best,                      
              simply mentions some of the claimed words (or                          
              variations thereof) without providing any actual                       
              disclosure as to how the elements are to be constructed                
              or how the elements are to be used or how they                         
              function, in combination with one another or                           
              individually.                                                          
         In other words, "[t]he interconnections and interactions of the             
         claimed components to perform the claimed functions in                      
         combination is lacking from Appellant's specification" (Answer,             
         page 25).                                                                   
              "The test of enablement is whether one reasonably skilled in           
         the art could make or use the invention from the disclosures in             
         the patent coupled with information known in the art without                
         undue experimentation."  United States v. Telectronics, Inc. ,              
         857 F.2d 778, 785, 8 USPQ2d 1217, 1223 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  The               

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