Ex Parte LYDIC et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2002-0694                                                        
          Application No. 08/712,369                                                  


          steel.  However, the Slick reference fails to disclose cold                 
          forming or cold hardening, which we understand to be processes              
          which do render a resulting workpiece with distinguishable                  
          characteristics that are discernible in the formed workpiece.2              
          Since the Slick reference, in and of itself, does not expressly             
          teach or inherently require cold forming or hardening in                    
          fabricating the disclosed rolled steel center sill, the evidence            
          before us does not support an anticipation rejection of                     
          appellants' claims.  It is for this reason that the rejection               
          under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) founded upon the Slick patent cannot be            
          sustained.                                                                  


               We do not sustain the rejection of claims 1, 3 through 5, 14           
          through 17, and 29 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated            
          by Heap.                                                                    





               2 Appellants have attached a copy of an earlier submitted              
          Chapter 19 ("PLASTIC DEFORMATION OF STEEL") from a text ("The               
          Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel") which is indicated to be            
          the authoritative reference work in the steel industry (main                
          brief, page 6).  The Chapter 19 documentation informs us of the             
          knowledge and level of skill in the art, at the time of                     
          appellants' invention, as to hot and cold working processes                 
          pertaining to steel.                                                        
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