Ex Parte LYDIC et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2002-0694                                                        
          Application No. 08/712,369                                                  


          center sill, parameters for a fabricated center sill resulting              
          from such processes, as now claimed, would not have been obvious.           


               We do not sustain the rejection of claims 6 through 9, 18,             
          19, and 33 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over              
          Heap in view of Meyer.                                                      


               From our perspective, the applied evidence, collectively               
          considered, would not have been suggestive of the rejected                  
          dependent claims at issue.  First, the Heap document lacks a                
          disclosure of cold forming or hardening of a center sill or beam            
          and any suggestion therefor, as now claimed.  Second, the Meyer             
          document does not overcome the deficiency of the Heap reference.            
          We do not share the examiner's view (answer, page 6) that                   
          appellants' center sill or beam for use with the underside of a             
          vehicle is essentially in the same field as Meyer's structural              
          frame (metal wall stud).3                                                   

               3  The test of whether a reference is from a nonanalogous              
          art is first, whether it is within the field of the inventor's              
          endeavor, and second, if it is not, whether it is reasonably                
          pertinent to the particular problem with which the inventor was             
          involved.  See In re Wood, 599 F.2d 1032, 1036, 202 USPQ 171, 174           
          (CCPA 1979).  A reference is reasonably pertinent if, even though           
          it may be in a different field of endeavor, it is one which                 
                                                             (continued...)           
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