Ex Parte TAKANO - Page 13


          Appeal No. 2002-0816                                                        
          Application No. 09/442,895                                Page 13           

          plurality of segments that are magnetized with a polarity that is           
          opposite to the polarity of adjacent magnet segments.  From all             
          of the above, we find that the examiner has established a prima             
          facie case of obviousness of claim 1 that has not been                      
          successfully rebutted by appellant.  Accordingly, the rejection             
          of claim 1 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) is affirmed.                            
               We turn next to claim 2.  Appellant asserts (brief, pages 4            
          and 5) that although Knappe shows a magnetic carrier, that is               
          made of non-magnetic material, Knappe does not show magnets                 
          embedded in the carrier.  The examiner (answer, page 12) relies             
          upon Knappe for a teaching of embedded magnets (figure 10)                  
          detachably connected to the carrier.  Although Knappe shows                 
          magnet 3 embedded within magnet 3, Knappe does not disclose that            
          the magnet carrier 4, 7, and 8, carries a plurality of magnets 3.           
          However, Carrier teaches that both groups of circumferentially              
          located magnets are made of plural segments that have opposing              
          polarity.  In addition, Carrier discloses (col. 2, lines 43-47)             
          that “[t]hese magnet segments may be discrete elements, but are             
          preferably formed in an integral cylindrical body of a hard                 
          magnetic material such as ceramic, as is well known in the art. ”           
          From this teaching of Carrier, we find that an artisan would have           
          been taught to embed the magnet sections in the magnet                      





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