Ex Parte Kozlov et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2002-0843                                                         
          Application No. 09/611,182                                                   


          reducing agent" (lines 5-8).  Also, it does not appear that                  
          appellants have taken issue with the examiner's factual finding              
          that JP '168 utilizes a rhodium salt "in the form of an ammine-              
          nitrite salt, which meets the limitations of the applicant's                 
          Claim 3" (page 4 of Answer, last paragraph).  Also, JP '168                  
          discloses that the electroless plating bath may contain the                  
          ammine complex salt of other metals, such as platinum, in                    
          addition to the ammine complex salt of rhodium (page 3 of                    
          translation, third paragraph).  Furthermore, although appellants'            
          specification describes the plating bath of JP '168 as comprising            
          platinum and rhodium ammine chlorides, the reference also                    
          discloses that the ammine salt can be a nitrite as well as a                 
          halide, i.e., "X is a halogen, NO2 etc." (id., fourth paragraph).            
          The reference further discloses that "[i]n the case of plating               
          the rhodium alloy, it is preferred to treat the mixed salt of the            
          salts of rhodium, platinum, rutheniums, iridium, nickel and                  
          cobalt similarly with the hot ammonia water under pressurization             
          and use it as a stable mixed ammine salt complex solution" (id.,             
          last paragraph).  As for the substrate to be plated, the                     
          reference teaches substrates of metal, synthetic resin, glass and            
          ceramics (see page 6 of translation, paragraph six).                         
          Accordingly, the examiner should determine whether JP '168                   


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