Ex Parte DALLAS et al - Page 12




                Appeal No. 2002-0993                                                                               Page 12                     
                Application No. 09/368,781                                                                                                     


                configured to cooperatively act to cut material disposed therebetween when the angle                                           
                between the first member A and the second member A is reduced towards zero).                                                   


                         Since claim 38 is readable on Root, claim 38 is anticipated by Root under                                             
                35 U.S.C. § 102(b).  Affirmance of the 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection is appropriate, since it                                      
                is well settled that a disclosure that anticipates under 35 U.S.C. § 102 also renders the                                      
                claim unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. § 103, for "anticipation is the epitome of                                                  
                obviousness."  Jones v. Hardy, 727 F.2d 1524, 1529, 220 USPQ 1021, 1025 (Fed. Cir.                                             
                1984).  See also In re Fracalossi, 681 F.2d 792, 794, 215 USPQ 569, 571 (CCPA                                                  
                1982); In re Pearson, 494 F.2d 1399, 1402, 181 USPQ 641, 644 (CCPA 1974).  Thus,                                               
                the decision of the examiner to reject claim 38 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is affirmed.                                             


                The obviousness rejection of claims 35 and 36                                                                                  
                         We sustain the rejection of claims 35 and 36 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                   


                         Claims 35 and 36 read as follows:                                                                                     
                         35.     A tool for cutting materials, comprising:                                                                     
                                 a first lever arm;                                                                                            
                                 a second lever arm, said second lever arm being coupled to said first                                         
                         lever arm by a pivot assembly;                                                                                        
                                 only one insert with multiple cutting edges, said insert disposed at least                                    
                         partly within and attached to said first lever arm; and                                                               
                                 means for severing a material.                                                                                








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