Ex Parte DALLAS et al - Page 16




                Appeal No. 2002-0993                                                                               Page 16                     
                Application No. 09/368,781                                                                                                     


                         With regard to claim 36, while the further limitations of claim 36 are not taught by                                  
                Root, the limitations of claim 36 are met when Root is modified by replacing one of                                            
                Root's cutting-plates H with an anvil as set forth above.                                                                      


                         In view of the above determination of obviousness of the subject matter of claims                                     
                35 and 36, we find the appellants' argument that the "only one insert with multiple                                            
                cutting edges" is not suggested by the applied prior art unpersuasive.  In addition, the                                       
                appellants have argued deficiencies of each reference on an individual basis, however,                                         
                it is well settled that nonobviousness cannot be established by attacking the references                                       
                individually when the rejection is predicated upon a combination of prior art disclosures.                                     
                See In re Merck & Co. Inc., 800 F.2d 1091, 1097, 231 USPQ 375, 380 (Fed. Cir. 1986).                                           


                         For the reasons set forth above, the decision of the examiner to reject claims                                        
                35 and 36 and 38 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is affirmed.                                                                            


                The obviousness rejection of claims 1 to 5, 8 to 11 and 14                                                                     
                         We will not sustain the rejection of claims 1 to 5, 8 to 11 and 14 under 35 U.S.C.                                    
                § 103.                                                                                                                         











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