Ex Parte MAKUTONIN et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2002-1058                                                        
          Application 09/228,856                                                      

               In the present case, the examiner fails to advance any                 
          factual basis to supply the admitted deficiencies of Scarpa vis-            
          a-vis the subject matter recited in independent claims 1, 16, 24,           
          35 and 36.  Instead, the examiner attempts to bridge Scarpa’s               
          evidentiary gaps by resort to so-called mechanical or per se                
          rules of obviousness allegedly established by the St. Regis and             
          Japikse cases.  Such rules do not exist, however, and the                   
          reliance thereon by the examiner to establish obviousness under             
          § 103(a) is improper.  See In re Ochiai, 71 F.3d 1565, 1570, 37             
          USPQ2d 1127, 1132 (Fed. Cir. 1995); In re Wright, 343 F.2d 761,             
          769-70, 145 USPQ 182, 190 (CCPA 1965).                                      
               Hence, we shall not sustain the standing 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)            
          rejection of independent claims 1, 16, 24, 35 and 36, and                   
          dependent claims 2 through 14, 17 through 21 and 25 through 34,             
          as being unpatentable over Scarpa.                                          
          II. The rejection based on Scarpa in view of Dieterlen                      
               Dieterlen discloses a rotary knife apparatus disposed                  
          between an upstream pouch form, fill and seal machine and a                 
          downstream cartoning machine.  The rotary knife apparatus 40                
          consists of a major knife hub 50 having a plurality of blades 56            
          and a minor knife hub 52 having a plurality of blades 60, which             
          blades cooperate to shear individual pouches 42 from a pouch web            

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