Ex Parte NARDI - Page 2

         Appeal No. 2002-1116                                                       
         Application No. 09/213,544                                                 

              On page 5 of the brief, appellant indicates that the claims           
         stand or fall together, and we therefore consider claim 1 in               
         this appeal.  37 CFR § 1.192(c)(7)(2000).                                  
              The examiner relies upon the following reference as                   
         evidence of unpatentability:                                               
         Mototani et al. (Mototani)    5,482,798           Jan. 09, 1996            

              Claims 1-13 and 15-21 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103            
         as being unpatentable over Mototani.1                                      

                                      OPINION                                       
              For the reasons set forth in the answer and below, we                 
         affirm the rejection.                                                      
              On page 3 of the answer, the examiner finds that Mototani             
         discloses alkaline manganese batteries containing manganese                
         dioxide and expanded graphite, and refers to column 3, lines 40-           
         52 of Mototani.  The examiner recognizes that Mototani does not            
         disclose the kerosene absorption values of the disclosed                   
         expanded graphite.                                                         
              In the paragraph bridging pages 3-4 of the answer, the                
         examiner states that Mototani teaches that expanded graphites              
         may be formed from a variety of graphitic starting materials,              
         including artificial graphite, naturally occurring graphite, and           
         flaky graphite, and the examiner refers to column 5, line 24               
         through column 6, line 3 of Mototani.                                      
              We agree with the examiner’s findings as described above.             
              We also refer to example 1 found in column 3 of Mototani              
         wherein the manner in which the battery is prepared is set                 
                                                                                    
         1 We do not include claim 14 in this rejection because claim 14 has        
         been canceled. See Paper No. 8 (the amendment filed on October 19,         
         2000).                                                                     
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