Ex Parte NARDI - Page 5

         Appeal No. 2002-1116                                                       
         Application No. 09/213,544                                                 

         369 (CCPA 1971).  How such a teaching is set forth, either by              
         use of illustrative examples or by broad terminology, is                   
         irrelevant.”).  This presumption has not been rebutted by any              
         objective evidence of record.  In re Sasse, 629 F.2d 675, 679,             
         207 USPQ 107, 111 (CCPA 1980); Spence, 261 F.2d at 246, 120 USPQ           
         at 83.  For example, on this record, the appellants have not               
         presented any clear and convincing evidence that one of ordinary           
         skill in the art would not have been able to make the expanded             
         graphite material of Mototani from the information provided in             
         Mototani, and the knownledge in the art at the time of the                 
         invention, without undue experimentation.  Compare Vaeck, 947              
         F.2d at 495, 20 USPQ2d at 1444.                                            
              Because appellant has not met the aforementioned burden, we           
         are unconvinced that a representative example of Mototani cannot           
         be reproduced.                                                             
              Thus, having considered all of the evidence and arguments             
         advanced by the examiner and appellants, we determine that the             
         evidence of obviousness, on balance, outweighs the evidence of             
         nonobviousness.  Accordingly, we affirm the examine’s decision             
         rejecting all of the appealed claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                












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