Ex Parte TAKIZAWA et al - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2002-1140                                                                                     
              Application No. 08/947,470                                                                               

              the APA, as set forth in the rejection, in having a single-piece input device with a touch               
              sensitive area over both a display screen and a border touch zone outside of the                         
              display screen.  We thus find appellants’ argument unpersuasive.                                         
                     Appellants’ second argument is based on the view that there was no motivation                     
              to combine the teachings of Deeran and Furukawa.  As support, appellants postulate                       
              that Deeran’s shell or case 20 provides necessary support for the touchscreen, and                       
              adding a support plate as disclosed by Furukawa would be unnecessary or duplicative.                     
              Appellants point to column 1, lines 48 through 52 of Deeran, wherein the reference                       
              states that the case may be reinforced to an extent sufficient to withstand a high level of              
              impact.  (Brief at 9-10.)                                                                                
                     Deeran’s teaching that the case could be reinforced might fairly be viewed as                     
              providing motivation for adding a support plate, as taught by Furukawa.  Further, the                    
              examiner notes (Answer at 8) that Deeran does not provide details as to the interior of                  
              case 20.  There must be something inherently supporting at least the border touch zone                   
              outside of the display screen, and most likely a plate.  Furukawa thus could also be                     
              viewed not as supporting a combination of teachings, but as providing evidence of                        
              inherent support for the touchscreen disclosed by Deeran -- i.e., showing an inherent                    
              feature of Deeran.  The inherent teaching of a prior art reference arises both in the                    
              context of anticipation and obviousness.  In re Napier, 55 F.3d 610, 613, 34 USPQ2d                      
              1782, 1784 (Fed. Cir. 1995) (citing In re Grasselli, 713 F.2d 731, 739, 218 USPQ 769,                    
              775 (Fed. Cir. 1983)).  When a reference is silent about an asserted inherent                            
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