Ex Parte OHSHITA - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2002-1151                                                         
          Application No. 09/324,835                                                   

               Clearly, the Oshita reference contemplates additional change            
          boxes when a determination is made that a customer’s coins would             
          not fit into a single change box.  The difficulty, however, that             
          we have with the anticipation rejection before us is that there              
          is no certainty from the reference itself as to what carries out             
          the aforementioned determination process.4  The determination                
          alternatives are manifestly either a determination made by the               
          operator or a determination effected by the control element 27.              
          Since it is entirely speculative as to whether the discussed                 
          determination is achieved by an operator or the control system of            
          Oshita, the applied document is not a sound anticipatory                     
          reference.5  It is for this reason that the rejection of                     
          appellant’s claims under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) cannot be sustained.             






               4                                                                       
               4 As the overall reference reveals, the change-preparing                
          operation is not entirely automated. The operator and the control            
          element 27 individually perform many functions.                              
               5                                                                       
               5 It is worthy of contrasting the noted uncertainty in the              
          reference with the clarity of disclosure regarding the change box            
          weight comparison carried out by the control element                         
          (translation, pages 8 and 9, paragraph [0008]).                              
                                          7                                            




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