Ex Parte JIN et al - Page 7


          Appeal No. 2002-1330                                                        
          Application No. 09/178,249                                                  

          teachings of the references would have suggested to those of                
          ordinary skill in the art.”).                                               
               The appellants further argue that Radhakrishnan describes              
          cleaning a substrate prior to deposition of the dielectric layer            
          and does not relate to dielectric layer formation.  (Appeal                 
          brief, page 3.)  According to the appellants (id.),                         
          Radhakrishnan does not teach the use of a catalyst and “has no              
          suggestion of either a precursor layer or a catalyst.”  Again,              
          the appellants incorrectly focus on the teachings of                        
          Radhakrishnan alone rather than the collective teachings of both            
          prior art references.  For this reason, the appellants’ argument            
          fails.                                                                      
               In summary, we affirm the examiner’s rejections under: (i)             
          35 U.S.C. § 102(e) of appealed claims 1, 2, and 6 as anticipated            
          by Smith; and (ii) 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) of appealed claim 5 as                
          unpatentable over Smith in view of Radhakrishnan.                           
               The decision of the examiner is affirmed.                              












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