Ex Parte AGNUS et al - Page 2


                   Appeal No. 2002-1353                                                                  Page 2                       
                   Application No. 09/268,353                                                                                         

                           The examiner relies on the following reference:                                                            
                   Gram et al. (Gram)                      WO 95/05807                    Mar. 2, 1995                                

                           Claims 23-35 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious in view of                                    
                   Gram.                                                                                                              
                           We reverse.                                                                                                
                                                           Background                                                                 
                           The specification discloses that “[d]rugs with a progesterone and                                          
                   oestradiol base in the form of tablets are already on the market.  However, all the                                
                   tablets known to date use synthetic progestagens, which do not have all the                                        
                   therapeutic effects of synthetic natural progesterone and may even have                                            
                   undesirable effects.”  Page 2.1  Thus, “it would be very attractive to have a tablet                               
                   with a natural progesterone and oestradiol base.”  Id.                                                             
                           Formulating a tablet containing synthetic natural progesterone, however,                                   
                   presents certain problems, because “natural progesterone must be used in much                                      
                   stronger dosages than the synthetic progestagens, i.e. 50 to 60 times more of the                                  
                   active principle relative to the tablet containing synthetic progestagens.”                                        
                   Specification, page 3.  Because so much more natural progesterone must be                                          
                   administered, “it is necessary to considerably decrease the excipient content in                                   
                   view of the constraints in size and weight appropriate to tablets.”  Id.                                           

                                                                                                                                      
                   1 The specification defines “synthetic natural progesterone” to mean “a synthesized progesterone                   
                   the chemical formula of which corresponds to the ‘natural’ progesterone, such as is found in the                   
                   female body.”  Page 1.  “Synthetic progestagens”, by contrast, are “entirely synthetic molecules                   
                   such as trimegestone, norethisterone and others, the structure of which does not correspond to                     
                   that of the natural progesterone.”  Id.                                                                            





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