Ex Parte PARK - Page 3




              Appeal No. 2002-1400                                                                                        
              Application No. 09/131,279                                                                                  


              appealed claims is:                                                                                         
              Payne et al. (Payne)                       5,854,694                    Dec. 29, 1998                       


                     Claims 1-15 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over                       
              Payne.                                                                                                      
                     Rather than reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by the examiner and                        
              appellant regarding the above-noted rejections, we make reference to the  examiner's                        
              answer (Paper No. 15, mailed Sep. 13, 2001) for the examiner's reasoning in support of                      
              the rejections, and to appellant's brief (Paper No. 14, filed Jun. 21, 2001) and reply brief                
              (Paper No. 17, filed Nov. 13, 2001) for appellant's arguments thereagainst.                                 
                                                       OPINION                                                            
                     In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                      
              appellant's specification and claims, to the applied prior art reference, and to the                        
              respective positions articulated by appellant and the examiner.  As a consequence of                        
              our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                        
                     In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden                     
              of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531,                         
              1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of obviousness is                          
              established by presenting evidence that the reference teachings would appear to be                          
              sufficient for one of ordinary skill in the relevant art having the references before him to                

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