Ex Parte KADOMURA et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2002-1401                                                        
          Application No. 09/187/226                                                  
               Accordingly, we affirm the rejection of claim 9 and claim 12           
          which depends therefrom.3                                                   
                                Claims 11, 19 and 20                                  
               The appellants’ claim 11, which depends from claim 9, and              
          independent claim 19 limit the difference in linear expansion               
          coefficient between the base material and the ceramic covering              
          layer.                                                                      
               Premkumar teaches that the coefficients of thermal expansion           
          of his metal matrix composites approach or match that of alumina            
          (col. 8, lines 46-51).  Consequently, the coefficients of thermal           
          expansion of these metal matrix composites approach or match that           
          of the admitted prior art covering layer made of alumina                    
          (specification, page 1, lines 32-33).  Hence, the appellants’               
          argument that the recited linear expansion coefficient                      
          relationship is not suggested by the applied prior art is not               
          well taken (brief, pages 15-17).                                            
               We therefore affirm the rejection of claims 11, 19 and 20              
          (which depends from claim 19).4                                             

               3 The appellants state that claims 9 and 12 stand or fall              
          together (brief, page 6).                                                   
               4 The appellants do not argue the limitation in claim 20               
          that the aluminum base material is pored into the container                 
          together with silicon lumps.  Because this claim is in product-             
          by-process form, the patentability of the claimed invention is              
          determined based on the product itself, not on the method of                
          making it.  See In re Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 697, 227 USPQ 964,              
          966 (Fed. Cir. 1985).  It reasonably appears that Premkumar’s               
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