Ex Parte MAO et al - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2002-1417                                                                                       
              Application No. 09/306,484                                                                                 

              1016, 154 USPQ 173, 177 (CCPA 1967)).  The one who bears the initial burden of                             
              presenting a prima facie case of unpatentability is the examiner.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d                 
              1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                                         
                     We are persuaded by appellants that the evidence relied upon is not sufficient to                   
              establish a case for prima facie unpatentability of the invention of instant claim 1.  Gill                
              teaches placing a layer of NiFe between a NiO layer and a Co film.  While the artisan                      
              might have regarded the teaching as broader than the express terms, as alleged by the                      
              examiner, and applicable to the structure of Fontana to the extent that it meets the                       
              terms of instant claim 1, we have no factual support for the position in this record.  Cf.                 
              In re Zurko, 258 F.3d 1379, 1386, 59 USPQ2d 1693, 1697 (Fed. Cir. 2001) (in a                              
              determination of unpatentability “the Board must point to some concrete evidence in the                    
              record in support of...[the]...findings”).                                                                 
                     Instant claim 20, the remaining independent claim on appeal, also stands                            
              rejected over the combination of Fontana and Gill.  The claim requires a buffer layer                      
              positioned between a synthetic antiferromagnetic layer and an Mn-based                                     
              antiferromagnetic layer.  We cannot sustain the rejection because Gill, relied upon for                    
              the “buffer layer,” has not been shown to suggest placing a buffer layer between a SAF                     
              and an Mn-based antiferromagnetic layer.                                                                   
                     Since neither Hayashi nor Fuke remedy the deficiency of the rejection applied                       
              against base claims 1 and 20, we do not sustain any of the rejections under 35 U.S.C.                      
              § 103.                                                                                                     
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