Ex Parte FUKUDA et al - Page 7


                Appeal No.  2002-1557                                                 Page 7                  
                Application No. 09/305,746                                                                    

                in the art.  See In re Kuderna, 426 F.2d 385, 389, 165 USPQ 575, 578 (CCPA                    
                1970); see also In re Shuman, 361 F.2d 1008, 1012, 150 USPQ 54, 57 (CCPA                      
                1966).  In assessing the teachings of the prior art references, the examiner                  
                should also consider those disclosures that may teach away from the invention.                
                See In re Geisler, 116 F.3d 1465, 1469, 43 USPQ2d 1362, 1365 (Fed. Cir.                       
                1997).                                                                                        
                      Moreover, the findings of fact underlying the obviousness rejection, as                 
                well as the conclusions of law, must be made in accordance with the                           
                Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 706 (A), (E) (1994). See Zurko v.                      
                Dickinson, 527 U.S. 150, 158, 119 S.Ct. 1816, 1821, 50 USPQ2d 1930, 1934                      
                (1999).  Findings of fact underlying the obviousness rejection, upon review by                
                the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, must be supported by substantial                
                evidence within the record.  See In re Gartside, 203 F.3d 1305, 1315, 53                      
                USPQ2d 1769, 1775 (Fed. Cir. 2000).  In addition, in order for meaningful                     
                appellate review to occur, the examiner must present a full and reasoned                      
                explanation of the rejection.  See, e.g., In re Lee, 277 F.3d 1338, 1342, 61                  
                USPQ2d 1430, 1432 (Fed. Cir. 2002).  The obviousness rejection of record does                 
                not meet the above criteria, and is thus reversed.                                            
                      Claim 6 is drawn to “a method of removing sebum selectively from the                    
                skin of a made-up face without removing makeup.”  Shimada, the reference                      
                relied upon by the rejection, is drawn to “a skin cleansing agent which is capable            









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