Ex Parte SCARPA et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2002-1666                                                        
          Application 09/394,289                                                      

               We shall therefore sustain the standing 35 U.S.C. § 112,               
          first paragraph, rejection of independent claim 1 and dependent             
          claims 2 through 7.                                                         
          II. The 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejections                                       
               Black, the examiner’s primary reference, discloses a spray             
          gun apparatus (see Figure 1) for applying a weather protective              
          coating to a building structure.  As described in the reference,            
               [t]he essential concept of this invention involves                     
               a plurality of tubular elements arranged one within the                
               other through which viscous and solid substances                       
               simultaneously are pressured for discharge from the end                
               of the outer element as an integrated mixture for                      
               impingement onto a surface requiring a protective                      
               coating.                                                               
               An applicator embodying the foregoing concept                          
               comprises a plurality of tubular elements 11, 12 and                   
               13, each with some form of a discharging nozzle 14, 15                 
               and 16, respectively, arranged one within the other                    
               with their breech ends structured for connection,                      
               respectively, to sources of a solid substance [e.g.,                   
               glass fiber], a viscous substance [e.g., asphalt], and                 
               air pressure, and their discharging nozzle ends 14, 15                 
               and 16 so related as to cause the two substances to be                 
               integrated into an intimate mixture for discharge from                 
               the nozzle 14 of the outer element 11 for impingement                  
               as a lamina of predetermined pattern on a selected                     
               surface [column 1, lines 44 through 60].                               
               Figure 4 shows the discharge ends of the tubular elements.             
          Of particular interest is the construction of the nozzle 15.                
          According to Black:                                                         
               [t]he nozzle 15 is a dual structure including the                      
               extension 32 and a fitting 48 threaded on the inner,                   
               discharge end of the tube 11, as best shown in FIG. 4.                 
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