Ex Parte SCARPA et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2002-1666                                                        
          Application 09/394,289                                                      

               The extension 32 is formed with a circular discharge                   
               port 49 inwardly from which extends a taper bore 51.                   
               The fitting 48 is in the form of a threaded cap                        
               adjustable on the inner end of the inner tube 11 and                   
               having an axial discharge port 52.  Such a fitting 48,                 
               being axially shiftable on the tube 11, serves a two-                  
               fold purpose.  It regulates the air stream emitted from                
               the one part of the hereinafter described dual-                        
               structured nozzle 16 and, also, influences the                         
               discharge of the viscous substance from the tube 11,                   
               into the chamber 44 in the extension 32, as indicated                  
               by the arrows at C in FIG. 4 [column 2, line 69,                       
               through column 3, line 10]                                             
               In applying Black to reject claim 1 (see pages 3 and 4 in              
          the answer), the examiner finds correspondence between Black’s              
          fitting 48 and nozzle extension 32 and the “fluid tip” and “air             
          cap” recited in the claim.  Conceding that Black’s fluid tip or             
          fitting 48 does not include a circular shaped member having flats           
          formed thereon to define gaps between the air cap and the                   
          circular shaped member as required by the claim, the examiner               
          concludes that “[i]t would have been obvious to a person having             
          ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to have              
          added flats to the fluid tip of Black to accommodate a wrench”              
          (answer, page 4).  The examiner, however, has failed to advance             
          any evidentiary basis to support this bald conclusion.  Moreover,           
          even if such a modification were made to the Black device, the              
          resulting structure would still lack response to the claim                  
          limitation calling for the circular shaped member to abut the               

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