Ex Parte Toukura - Page 13




                 Appeal No. 2002-1668                                                                                 Page 13                     
                 Application No. 09/531,666                                                                                                       


                 v. Oman, 969 F.2d 1154, 1156, 23 USPQ2d 1447, 1449 (D.C.Cir. 1992), and the                                                      
                 USPTO has not been given such authority.                                                                                         


                         Moreover, even if present 37 CFR § 1.104(e) had been in effect when the                                                  
                 appellant's original application was pending, we do not consider that the recapture rule                                         
                 would preclude him from obtaining the claims now on appeal.                                                                      


                         Discussing what may constitute a surrender for purposes of the recapture rule,                                           
                 the Court in Hester Industries, 142 F.3d at    1481, 46 USPQ2d at 1648, stated that:                                             
                         as a general proposition, in determining whether there is a surrender, the                                               
                         prosecution history of the original patent should be examined for evidence of an                                         
                         admission by the patent applicant regarding patentability. . . . In this regard,                                         
                         claim amendments are relevant because an amendment to overcome a prior art                                               
                         rejection evidences an admission that the claim was not patentable. . . .                                                
                         Arguments made to overcome prior art can equally evidence an admission                                                   
                         sufficient to give rise to a finding of surrender. . . .  Logically, this is true even                                   
                         when the arguments are made in the absence of any claim amendment.                                                       
                         Amendment of a claim is not the only permissible predicate for establishing a                                            
                         surrender.                                                                                                               
                 In the present case, the claims in the appellant's original application were, as noted                                           
                 previously, allowed without having been rejected over prior art.  Consequently, the                                              
                 prosecution history of the original application contains none of the evidence relevant to                                        
                 surrender discussed in Hester Industries, supra, in that it contains neither any                                                 
                 amendments to the claims, nor any arguments made by the appellants to overcome                                                   
                 prior art or for any other purpose pertinent to this appeal.  Under the facts of this case,                                      







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