Ex Parte OSBORNE et al - Page 5



             Appeal No. 2002-1682                                                               Page 5                
             Application No. 09/023,696                                                                               
             suspended in degassed water at 20°C to give a homogenous microcapsule                                    
             concentration of 13.0 µg/ml, they have a reflectivity to 3.5 MHz ultrasound of at least                  
             -1.0 dB or at least -7.4 dB.  This follows, according to the examiner, "because the prior                
             art microcapsules are specifically prepared for use as ultrasound contrast agents which                  
             would require such characteristics" (Paper No. 22, page 5).  However, the examiner                       
             fails to point out specific teachings in any of the cited references, or a sound rationale,              
             which would support that conclusion.  It cannot be gainsaid that numerous ultrasound                     
             contrast agents in the prior art have utility even though they do not possess the same                   
             advantageous characteristics of the claimed ultrasound contrast agent.  Simply stated,                   
             the examiner has not explained how the cited prior art would have led a person having                    
             ordinary skill from "here to there," i.e., from the prior art ultrasound contrast agents to              
             applicants' ultrasound contrast agent comprising hollow microcapsules having the                         
             characteristics specified in claims 21 through 27.                                                       
                    The rejection of claims 21 through 27 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable                       
             over the cited prior art is reversed.                                                                    





                                                     Conclusion                                                       
                    In conclusion, for the reasons succinctly set forth in applicants' main Brief and                 
             Reply Brief, amplified above, we reverse the examiner's prior art rejection of claims 21                 
             through 27.                                                                                              
                    The examiner's decision is reversed.                                                              





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