Ex Parte BERSTIS et al - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2002-1785                                                        
          Application No. 09/239,338                                 Page 3           


          decision.  Arguments which appellants could have made but chose             
          not to make in the brief have not been considered.  See 37 CFR              
          1.192(a).                                                                   


                                       OPINION                                        
               In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have carefully             
          considered the subject matter on appeal, the rejection advanced             
          by the examiner, and the evidence of obviousness relied upon by             
          the examiner as support for the rejection.  We have, likewise,              
          reviewed and taken into consideration, in reaching our decision,            
          appellants' arguments set forth in the brief along with the                 
          examiner's rationale in support of the rejection and arguments in           
          rebuttal set forth in the examiner's answer.  Upon consideration            
          of the record before us, we reverse, for the reasons set forth by           
          appellants.                                                                 
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent             
          upon the examiner to establish a factual basis to support the               
          legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071,            
          1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so doing, the               
          examiner is expected to make the factual determinations set forth           
          in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467              









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