Ex Parte KHAN et al - Page 7




             Appeal No. 2002-1810                                                               Page 7                
             Application No. 09/336,503                                                                               


             642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  In establishing a prima facie                         
             case of obviousness, it is incumbent upon the examiner to provide a reason why one of                    
             ordinary skill in the art would have been led to modify a prior art reference or to                      
             combine reference teachings to arrive at the claimed invention.  See Ex parte Clapp,                     
             227 USPQ 972, 973 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1985).  To this end, the requisite motivation                    
             must stem from some teaching, suggestion or inference in the prior art as a whole or                     
             from the knowledge generally available to one of ordinary skill in the art and not from                  
             the appellants' disclosure.  See, for example, Uniroyal, Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley Corp.,                     
             837 F.2d 1044, 1052, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1439 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 825                         
             (1988).                                                                                                  
                    It is the examiner’s view that Goss discloses all of the subject matter recited in                
             claim 2 except for the requirement that the load beam rigid portion is solid.  However,                  
             the examiner has taken the position that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary                   
             skill in the art to modify the Goss two-piece load beam structure by making the rigid                    
             portion solid “to reduce transmission losses from the microchip” (Paper No. 16, page 3).                 
             We do not agree.                                                                                         
                    Goss states that his invention provides a flat and extremely rigid monocoque                      
             region which is “low in mass, yet extremely strong and able to withstand increased                       
             momentum and torque forces,” and which “includes a well-ventilated cavity specially                      
             suited to securely contain and protect the IC and its terminals” (column 3, line 65 et                   








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