Ex Parte KO et al - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2002-1860                                                        
          Application No. 09/204,275                                                  


          hole 5.  According to the Examiner (id.), the skilled artisan would         
          have been motivated and found it obvious to add a repeat open and           
          close feature to the device of Fujiura “. . . to avoid disc                 
          contamination, as suggested by Akiyama, column 4, line 6.”                  
               Appellants’ arguments (Brief, pages 24 and 25; Reply Brief,            
          page 12) in response to the obviousness rejection assert that a             
          prima facie case of obviousness has not been established since              
          there is no suggestion or motivation in the disclosures of the              
          Fujiura and Akiyama references for the Examiner’s proposed                  
          combination.  Upon careful review of the applied prior art in light         
          of the arguments of record, we are in general agreement with                
          Appellants’ stated position in the Briefs.  The mere fact that the          
          prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by the Examiner           
          does not make the modification obvious unless the prior art                 
          suggested the desirability of the modification.  In re Fritch,              
          972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 (Fed. Cir. 1992).              
               While the Examiner asserts a problem with disc contamination           
          through an open sensor hole as the motivation for the proposed              
          combination of Fujiura and Akiyama, there is no indication in               
          Fujiura of any problem with disc contamination through the sensor           
          hole.  To the contrary, as pointed out by Appellants, the sensor            
          hole 23 in Fujiura extends through the upper and lower cases to             
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