Ex Parte RECK et al - Page 7




              Appeal No. 2002-1974                                                                                      
              Application No. 09/023,953                                                                                
              does not describe the coating which is applied to at least a portion of the interior metal                
              sheet.2  In any event, if Hitachi did include a coating as required by the claimed invention              
              the coating would have been applied to an interior smooth surface.                                        
                     Hitachi discloses the interior of the catalytic converter is bounded by a flat cylinder            
              (3) that extends the entire axial length of the honeycomb structure.  The Examiner has not                
              provided adequate motivation for eliminating the interior support devices of Hitachi.  The                
              Examiner asserts that “[i]t would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art               
              to use the corrugated metal sheet as an innermost layer to define a coil-free central zone                
              as taught by Cyron et al[.] in the apparatus of Hitachi et al[.] to facilitate the grasping of            
              the end of the sheets during mass production as taught by Cyron et al.”  (Answer, p. 6).                  
              As stated above, Hitachi uses a cylinder as support for the honeycomb structure.  The                     
              Examiner has not addressed what the effects of removal of the interior would have on the                  
              Hitachi invention.                                                                                        
                     The mere fact that the prior art could be modified would not have made the                         
              modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the modification.                 
              In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984); In re                              
              Laskowski, 871 F.2d 115, 117, 10 USPQ2d 1397, 1398 (Fed. Cir. 1989).  The record                          

                     2  Hitachi discloses that a nickle-based brazing solution is used in the combining of the          
              honeycomb core body and metal casting.  (Col. 6).  There is no indication by the Examiner that this       
              solution would have the properties required by the invention of claim 1.                                  
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