Ex Parte MOYNIHAN et al - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2002-2184                                                                                      
              Application No. 08/406,297                                                                                


              coefficient of thermal expansion of the carbon graphite body is substantially the same                    
              as that of the ceramic piezoelectric material.”  (Specification at pages 12-13.)                          
              Additionally, the specification at page 13 states that the “preferred carbon material for                 
              use in forming components on ink jet heads is polycrystalline graphite, which is mixture                  
              of small crystals of graphite sintered with amorphous carbon black (lamp black) . . . The                 
              thermal properties of polycrystalline graphite (Grade DFP-1 available from POCO                           
              Graphite, Inc. Decatur, Texas).”  Here, we find that the two materials described in the                   
              making of the carbon material for the body are both carbon and they are sintered                          
              together to make the body.  Therefore, we find that appellants have described the                         
              invention in the specification in such a way as to reasonably convey to one skilled in the                
              relevant art that the inventors, at the time the invention was made, had possession of                    
              the claimed invention.                                                                                    
                     The examiner maintains that the examiner consulted with another examiner from                      
              the chemical area of the PTO and that after a detailed discussion, concluded that the                     
              specification is required to identify whether the carbon body is continuous based on the                  
              arrangement and bonding of the carbon atoms throughout the member.  (See answer at                        
              page 9.)  We disagree with the examiner’s requirement for a description of an                             






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