Ex Parte ALTSCHULER - Page 8




              Appeal No. 2002-2206                                                               Page 8                
              Application No. 09/054,211                                                                               


              Pat. App. & Int. 1993)) and as we will not speculate as to which particular references                   
              the examiner alludes.                                                                                    
                     Turning next to the rejection of claims 19 and 20 as being unpatentable over                      
              Peyron in view of Franklin, appellant does not dispute that Peyron discloses an                          
              apparatus for the mechanical removal of pests and pest eggs from hair and fur, the                       
              apparatus comprising a solid handle and a plurality of teeth as recited in claim 19.                     
              Rather, appellant’s only argument with respect to claims 19 and 20 is that one of                        
              ordinary skill in the art would not have been motivated to combine a relatively flat                     
              cleaning device, such as that of Franklin, with a lice comb having closely spaced teeth,                 
              because the close spacing of the apertures would be expected to result in too fragile a                  
              device (see brief, page 5).                                                                              
                     We find nothing in either Peyron or Franklin which supports appellant’s                           
              contention that one skilled in the art would expect a cleaning member of the type                        
              disclosed by Franklin, if adapted to accommodate the teeth of Peyron’s lice comb, to be                  
              too fragile a device and appellant has provided no evidence to support this contention.                  
              An attorney's arguments in a brief cannot take the place of evidence.  In re Pearson,                    
              494 F.2d 1399, 1405, 181 USPQ 641, 646 (CCPA 1974).  Accordingly, we do not find                         
              appellant’s argument persuasive of the nonobviousness of the subject matter of claim                     
              19.  Accordingly, we shall sustain the examiner’s rejection of claim 19.  We note that                   
              the appellant has not argued separately the patentability of claim 20 apart from claim                   
              19.  Therefore, claim 20 falls with representative claim 19 (see In re Young, 927 F.2d                   






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