Ex Parte Andres - Page 6




             Appeal No. 2002-2208                                                          Page 6              
             Application No. 09/543,989                                                                        


             teaches a channel 9 and cover 7, Pollock’s plank member “could not possibly bend                  
             outwardly and upwardly about an axis extending through the center of the extrusion” is            
             not evidence.  See In re Pearson, 494 F.2d 1399, 1405, 181 USPQ 641, 646 (CCPA                    
             1974)(attorney's arguments in a brief cannot take the place of evidence).                         
                   Inasmuch as appellant’s arguments are insufficient to rebut the examiner’s prima            
             facie case of anticipation, we shall sustain the rejection of claim 25, as well as claims         
             26 and 27 which fall with representative claim 25, as being anticipated by Pollock.               
                   The examiner has also rejected claims 25-27 as being anticipated by van den                 
             Broek.  In rejecting these claims, the examiner refers to Figures 1 and 4-7 and panel             
             10.  The panels 10 which the examiner has determined correspond to the extrusion                  
             recited in claim 25 are made of “any suitable plastic material such as PVC or the like”           
             (column 4, lines 47-48) and are assembled to form the wall of an in-ground swimming               
             pool.  The van den Broek patent is silent with regard to the rigidity or flexibility of the       
             panels 10.  The examiner contends that the extrusion 10 inherently possesses the                  
             resiliency called for in claim 25 because it is made of PVC (answer, page 5).  For the            
             following reasons, we do not find the examiner’s position to be well taken.                       
                   Given the closed double wall structure of the panels 10 and the purpose (i.e.,              
             formation of a swimming pool wall) which they serve, one of ordinary skill in the art             
             would expect these panels to be relatively rigid, especially when considered in light of          









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