Ex Parte MORIMATSU et al - Page 4


          Appeal No. 2002-2215                                                        
          Application No. 08/952,475                                                  

          experimentation by one reasonably skilled in this art.”  (Answer,           
          page 4.)                                                                    
               The appellants’ main argument, on the other hand, is that              
          “[t]he presently claimed vegetable oil/animal fat ratio is                  
          neither taught nor suggested” by Giese.  (Appeal brief, page 5.)            
               The appellants’ argument does not persuade us of any error             
          in the examiner’s analysis.  When both isolated soy protein and             
          plant oil (e.g., soybean oil) are used as the binders or                    
          extenders in Giese’s meat products, one of ordinary skill in the            
          art would have found it prima facie obvious to determine, through           
          nothing more than routine experimentation, the optimum amounts              
          for each of the additives to provide a meat product that                    
          minimizes plasma-cholesterol and maximizes “juiciness and                   
          mouthfeel.”  In re Boesch, 617 F.2d 272, 276, 205 USPQ 215, 219             
          (CCPA 1980)(“[D]iscovery of an optimum value of a result                    
          effective variable in a known process is ordinarily within the              
          skill of the art.”); In re Aller, 220 F.2d 454, 456, 105 USPQ               
          233, 235 (CCPA 1955)(“[W]here the general conditions of a claim             
          are disclosed in the prior art, it is not inventive to discover             
          the optimum or workable ranges by routine experimentation.”).               
               The appellants urge that certain experimental data in the              
          specification (Tables 6 and 7, page 11) demonstrate results that            
          are neither taught nor suggested in the prior art.  (Appeal                 

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