Ex Parte Sproatt et al - Page 2




             Appeal No. 2002-2227                                                          Page 2              
             Application No. 09/522,545                                                                        


                                               BACKGROUND                                                      
                   The appellants’ invention relates to an apparatus for automatically leveling a              
             vehicle.  Claim 24 appears in the appendix to the Brief.                                          
                   The prior art references of record relied upon by the examiner in rejecting the             
             appealed claims are:                                                                              
             Hamilton                        4,913,458                        Apr.  3, 1990                    
             Fukumoto                        5,580,095                        Dec. 3, 1996                     
                   Claim 24 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                   
             Fukumoto in view of Hamilton.1                                                                    
                   Rather than reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by the examiner and               
             the appellants regarding the above-noted rejection, we make reference to the Answer               
             (Paper No. 12) and the final rejection (Paper No. 6) for the examiner's complete                  
             reasoning in support of the rejection, and to the Brief (Paper No. 11) and Reply Brief            
             (Paper No. 14) for the appellants’ arguments thereagainst.                                        




                                                  OPINION                                                      


                   1On page 9 of the Answer the examiner asserts, for the first time, “upon further review of the
             Hamilton Patent, Examiner has identified Hamilton to be a straight 102 rejection over the Applicant’s claim
             24.”  37 CFR 1.193(a)(2) prohibits the examiner from entering a new ground of rejection in the Answer
             except under certain circumstances, which are not present in the instant situation.  Therefore, we shall
             consider the quoted statement regarding anticipation to be a gratuitous comment by the examiner, and not
             a ground of rejection.                                                                            






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