Ex Parte GOULD et al - Page 3


                 Appeal No.  2002-2284                                                        Page 3                  
                 Application No.  09/176,492                                                                          
                                                                                                                     
                 make up for the deficiency in Taub, the examiner relies on Bettger.  The                             
                 examiner finds (Answer, page 4), Bettger “disclose serum-free medium                                 
                 supplemented with the peptide hormone insulin, the peptide growth factor EGF                         
                 … and the steroid hormone dexamethasone, among others.  Based on this                                
                 evidence, the examiner finds (id.):                                                                  
                        It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the                         
                        time of [sic] the invention was made to have added the serum-free                             
                        medium supplements EGF and dexamethasone of Bettger et al. to                                 
                        the serum-free medium of Taub et al. because both Taub and                                    
                        Bettger teach that the growth-supporting properties of serum-free                             
                        media are improved by addition and optimization of growth factors                             
                        and peptide and steroid hormones.                                                             
                        In response appellants argue (Brief, page 4), with reference to Freshney2                     
                 “that the use of serum-free media ‘is not as straightforward as it seems.  Each                      
                 cell type appears to require a different recipe….’”  In this regard appellants point                 
                 out that “Bettger used human fetal lung fibroblasts and Taub used dog kidney                         
                 cells….”  Id.  In addition, appellants note (id.) that Taub states that no effect on                 
                 growth was seen when adding EGF to K1 medium and that it was not routinely                           
                 added.                                                                                               
                        Responding to appellants’ arguments, the examiner finds (Answer, page                         
                 7), “[c]ontrary to [a]ppellant’s [sic] assertion, Taub et al[.] indicate that the main               







                                                                                                                      
                 2 CULTURE OF ANIMAL CELLS A Manual of Basic Technique, pp. 93-94 (3rd ed., R. Ian                    
                 Freshney ed., Wiley-Liss, NY, NY, 1994).                                                             





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