Ex Parte NOGUERA-RODRIGUEZ et al - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2002-2292                                                        
          Application No. 09/139,749                                                  


          definition.  Since a change in the logical connections of                   
          Muszynski is not equivalent to the claimed “releasing a number of           
          transport level connections” and “establishing a new transport              
          level connection,” and the examiner has not shown any evidence of           
          transport level connections in Muszynski, we will not sustain the           
          rejection of claims 1-4 under 35 U.S.C. 102(e).                             
               Moreover, we also will not sustain the rejection of claims             
          5-7 under 35 U.S.C. 103.  The examiner takes “official notice”              
          that it is “common in the art to have the link layer protocol               
          between mobile switching centers be a ATM channel operating under           
          AAL2" [answer-page 4] and contends that it would have been                  
          obvious “to have used AAL2 protocol for communication between the           
          mobile switching centers...of Muszynski...since this is the                 
          common protocol for such communication and would have been a                
          convenient design choice for the artisan for the advantages                 
          granted by ATM” [answer-page 5].                                            
               Since Muszynski has been held, supra, to not disclose the              
          claimed transport level connections, we need not reach the                  
          question of obviousness of using an AAL2 protocol because the               
          claimed subject matter is clearly not suggested by Muszynski in             
          combination with the common knowledge asserted by the examiner              


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