Ex Parte CALLAHAN et al - Page 5




            Appeal No. 2003-0029                                                                            
            Application No. 09/385,933                                                                      

             formed by a blown film extrusion process, annealing the film and stretching the                
             resultant annealed film to form the microporous film.  (Col. 3, l. 57 to col. 4, l. 4).  Yu    
             ‘911 discloses the film is formed by blown film extrusion, however, the blow up ratio          
             is not specified.                                                                              
                   The Examiner’s motivation for combining the teachings of Best with either Yu             
             ‘218 or Yu ‘911 is the same and appears on pages 6 and 7 of the Answer.                        
             Specifically, the Examiner concludes “it would have been obvious to the skilled                
             artisan at the time the invention was made to combine the teachings of Yu (‘281) [Yu           
             ‘911] and Best motivated by the desire to produce a microporous membrane with                  
             improved tear resistant properties in order to produce a battery separator with                
             increased durability.” (Answer, p. 6) [for Yu ‘911, see page 7].                               
                   When determining the patentability of a claimed invention which combines                 
             known elements, “the question is whether there is something in the prior art as a              
             whole to suggest the desirability, and thus the obviousness, of making the                     
             combination. [Citations omitted].”  Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GMBH v.                          
             American Hoist & Derrick Co., 730 F.2d 1452, 1462, 221 USPQ 481, 488 (Fed. Cir.                
             1984).  In the present case, we answer this question in the negative.  The Examiner            
             asserts that it would have been obvious to one skilled in the art to optimize the tear         


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