Ex Parte LEDINGHAM - Page 5




                    Appeal No. 2003-0192                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 08/871,300                                                                                                                            


                    have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time                                                                                     
                    of appellant's invention to modify the APA "by forming the clamp                                                                                      
                    halves as having spaced, central portions having concave walls,                                                                                       
                    as taught by Goetz, in order to increase the clamping ability of                                                                                      
                    the clamp to include different geometric members including                                                                                            
                    rectangular bars and cylindrical rods" (answer, page 4).                                                                                              


                    While when read literally it would appear the examiner is                                                                                             
                    suggesting a modification of the actual clamping jaws of the                                                                                          
                    clamp (10) engaging and gripping guide rail (90) of "Prior Art"                                                                                       
                    Figure 1, we understand the examiner's position to be that it                                                                                         
                    would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to                                                                                        
                    modify the slot of the clamp seen in Figure 1 of the application                                                                                      
                    (the APA) to include spaced, centrally located portions having                                                                                        
                    concave walls, as taught by Goetz '379.                                                                                                               


                    Having reviewed and evaluated the applied prior art                                                                                                   
                    reference (Goetz '379) and the APA, we are of the opinion that                                                                                        
                    the examiner's position regarding the purported obviousness of                                                                                        
                    claims 20 through 22 on appeal represents a classic case of the                                                                                       
                    examiner using impermissible hindsight derived from appellant's                                                                                       
                    own disclosure in an attempt to reconstruct appellant's claimed                                                                                       

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