Ex Parte PLATNER et al - Page 4




             Appeal No. 2003-0203                                                          Page 4              
             Application No. 09/419,136                                                                        


                   gel in order to vary the stiffness of the elastomeric member and thus control the           
                   suspension of the vehicle.                                                                  


             The examiner's position                                                                           
                   The examiner's rational as set forth in the answer (p. 3) for the rejection of claims       
             1-9 under 35 U.S.C. 112, first paragraph, was as follows:                                         
                          The embodiment of claim 1 requires an interwoven mesh diaphragm,                     
                   which is further described in the specification as "preferably a flat,                      
                   rectangular-shaped member". The word "diaphragm" usually implies a thin                     
                   element or membrane. It is unclear how the diaphragm is constructed so that it              
                   may adequately support the axle structure. The disclosure fails to support the              
                   claimed invention in a manner which enables one skilled in the art to make or use           
                   the invention without undue experimentation.                                                
                          Claims 4-5 further require an electrically responsive fluid which is                 
                   disclosed as a rheological fluid. Rheological fluids are known in the art to change         
                   viscosity in response to a magnetic or electrical field. However, claims 4-5                
                   depend from claim 1 which requires "a material that changes shape in the                    
                   presence of electrical signals". It is unclear how the rheological fluid of the instant     
                   invention is utilized to effect a change in shape.                                          
                          Claims 7-9 are directed towards an alternate embodiment that includes an             
                   elastomeric member including two opposing end plates and an electrically                    
                   responsive gel which changes the shape. This gel is disclosed as being a                    
                   rheologic fluid. It is unclear how the rheological fluid of the instant invention is        
                   utilized to effect a change in shape.                                                       















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