Ex Parte Beckage - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2003-0242                                                               Page 5                
              Application No. 09/484,604                                                                               


              such, the scope of the claims can be ascertained with a reasonable degree of precision                   
              and particularity.                                                                                       


                     For the reasons set forth above, the decision of the examiner to reject claims 21                 
              to 32 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, is reversed.                                              


              The obviousness rejections                                                                               
                     We will not sustain the rejection of claims 1 to 32 and 43 under 35 U.S.C. § 103                  
              as being unpatentable over Birang in view of Sandhu or the rejection of claims 1 to 32                   
              and 43 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Sandhu in view of Birang.                        


                     The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings of the references would                   
              have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591,                 
              18 USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208                           
              USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).                                                                               


                     The teachings of the applied prior art (i.e., Birang and Sandhu) have been                        
              adequately set forth in the brief and answer.  In our opinion, the combined teachings of                 
              the applied prior art would not have suggested the claimed subject matter.  In that                      









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